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For all
Bead and Biological Filters. Like most types of
mechanical/biological filters, bead filters rely on the use of a
media that provides a high surface area/volume ratio. This
allows for support of the necessary amount of biomass, in the
form of a biofilm, to properly remove organic and inorganic
waste from the water, making it suitable for fish and other
normal aquatic life. Within the biofilm it is possible to
carry out aerobic, faculative anaerobic, anaerobic and
chemosynthetic processes if all the necessary bacterial species
are present. Consequently, for these filters to function,
it is necessary to have proper numbers and distribution of
species. ML/SS contains aerobic heterotrophs, faculative
anaerobes, anaerobic and chemotrophic bacteria capable of
carrying out all of the necessary processes for optimum
performance of bead filters.
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Rapid
establishment of organic removal capabilities
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Rapid
establishment of nitrogen cycling including nitrification
and dentrification
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Reduces buildup of residue in the filter, decreasing
maintenance and improving filter efficiency by avoiding
"channeling"
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Rapid
recovery of filter after use of medications and antibiotics
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Breakdown of residual medications, like tea tree oils and
formalin products, which are inhibitory to most bacteria,
after use
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Effective over a wide pH range
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Significantly reduces noxious odors caused by algae, fish,
waste and urine
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Reduces hydrogen sulfide, which creates strong, offensive
odors
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